It’s easy to let small habits slide, like giving your cat extra treats or skipping a few walks with your dog. Over time, though, those small moments can contribute to a big health risk to pets: obesity. The veterinary staff at Dickin Memorial Animal Hospital has seen the consequences of excess weight in pets far too often, including an increase in diabetes diagnoses. Many cases are preventable with some extra precautions at home. If you’re wondering how weight plays a role in your pet’s long-term health, here’s what you need to know.

Obesity in Pets Increases the Risk of Diabetes

Pets that are obese have an increased risk of developing diabetes. For example, cats that are obese are up to four times more likely to become diabetic. Why? Extra weight disrupts how your pet’s body functions. Fat tissue interferes with the body’s ability to use insulin properly, which can lead to insulin resistance and, eventually, diabetes. Once that happens, your pet may need daily insulin injections, special diets, and regular monitoring to manage the condition.

Obesity also strains your pet’s joints, heart, and organs, making their overall health more vulnerable. 

Is My Pet Overweight?

Many pet owners don’t realize their dog or cat is becoming overweight until a veterinarian points it out. Your pet may be on their way to obesity if:

• You can’t easily feel your pet’s ribs
• There’s little or no waistline when viewed from above
• Your pet seems winded after minimal activity
• Your cat struggles to groom themselves properly

Here are Body Condition Scoring charts from the World Small Animal Veterinary Association for a more visual guide to dogs and cats. If you are concerned about your pet’s weight, ask your veterinarian. They will be able to tell you if your animal companion is overweight or obese.

Preventing Pet Obesity and Weight-Related Diabetes

The way to avoid pet diabetes related to weight is to prevent the weight gain that leads to it. Start with small, manageable changes like:

• Controlled Portions: Use a measuring cup for accuracy. Skip the guesswork on portion size by asking your pet’s veterinarian for nutrition guidance.
• Limit Treats: Treats shouldn’t be handed out to your pet all the time. Choose healthy options or swap treats for play or praise.
• Daily Exercise: A brisk walk, a game of fetch, or regular interactive play burns calories. If you have a senior pet or one unused to exercise, get veterinary advice on low-impact exercise.  
• Scheduled Meals Instead of Free Feeding: Leaving pet food out all day encourages overeating. Set regular meal times and remove uneaten food after 15–20 minutes.

Pet Weight Loss Guidance in Endicott, NY

Maintaining a healthy weight for your pet starts with small steps at home and guidance from an expert. Dickin Memorial Animal Hospital has weight loss management for overweight pets in Endicott, including cats and dogs from Binghamton, Apalachin, Endicott, and neighboring New York areas. Concerned about your pet’s weight or diabetes risk? Schedule a veterinary visit at Dickin Memorial Animal Hospital.